考研专业真题试题的来源大都出自于各高校推荐的参考书目，因此同学们一定要把招生单位推荐的参考书目复习透彻。当然也有些高校不会列出参考书目清单，这种情况下建议考生以真题为主，多咨询下之前考过的同学。新祥旭考研指导整理高校考研真题，希望能帮助到大家!

Ⅰ.Translate the following abbreviations and phrases into corresponding meanings.

1.HTTP                            超文本传输协议

2. VAT                             增值税

3. EFTA                             欧洲自由贸易联盟

4.APEC                             亚太经合组织

5. NPT（military)                    不扩散核武器条约

6.IPO                              首次公开募股；首次公开上市

7.strait exchange fundation             海基会(SEF)

8.The Milky Way                     银河

9.dollar policy                         金元外交

10.  a five percent discount               九五折

11.returns on equity                     股权回报率

12. running expense                      经营费用

13.mass transit system                   公共客运系统.

14.Equalitarianism                    平均主义

15.International Date Line              国际日期变更线

16. 磁悬浮列车                       Maglev train

17. 保质期                            gurantee period

18.自主招生                           independent recruitment

19.工笔画                            traditional Chinese realistic painting

20.公积金                            public accumulation fund

21.限购                              property-purchasing limitations

22.军国主义                          militarism

23.三权分立（西方）                  separation of executive, legislative and judicial powers

24. 鸿门宴                             Hongmen Banquet

25. 中国证监会                        China Securities Regulatory Comission (CSRC)

26.《资治通鉴》                       History as a Mirror

27探月工程                           lunar probe program.

28.党内民主                           Inner-party democracy

29.制海权                            command of sea

30.弱势群体                           the disadvantaged / vulnerable group

Ⅱ、篇章翻译 (120’)

英译汉 (60’)

Source 1 (25’)

In bad economic times the temptation to bash immigration is overwhelming. “Get the stench out of Greece,” runs a slogan of Golden Dawn, an increasingly popular anti-immigrant party there. David Cameron has pledged to more than halve annual net migration into Britain by 2015. In America Republicans are wondering how much anti-immigration rhetoric contributed to Mitt Romney’s defeat in the presidential election. A change of political tune is badly needed. Evidence suggests that increased flows of people across borders could ignite global growth.

The economic case for migration is similar to that for free trade. Trade benefits countries by letting workers specialise in activities in which they are relatively more productive, raising output. And the larger market created by trade spreads the fixed costs of innovation more thinly, encouraging the development of new goods and ideas. Governments began the long march towards trade liberalisation after grasping that its upsides outweigh its costs, leaving a surplus large enough to compensate the losers.

Source 2  (35’)

关于UFO 的一篇文章，原来见过，忘记在哪了，找到了一定会再补充。

汉译英：(60’)

每个人都不免有一个理想，或为温饱，或为名利，或为学问，或为德行，所谓“从其大体者为大人，从其小体者为小人”。这种大小的分别究竟以什么为标准呢？哲学家们都承认：人的最高目的是幸福。但什么才是真的幸福呢？积学修德可被看成幸福，饱食暖衣也可被看成幸福，谁是谁非？我们从人的观点来说，人之所以高贵于禽兽者在于他的心灵。人如果要充分地表现他的人性，必须充实他的心灵生活。幸福是一种享受，人既有了肉体，即不能没有肉体的享受。所以我们不必如禁欲主义的清教徒般不近人情，但我们也须明白：肉体的享受不是人类最上的享受，而是人类与鸡豚狗彘所共有的。人类最上的享受是心灵的享受，学问、艺术、道德都是心灵的活动，人如果在这三方面达到最高的境界，同时也就达到了最幸福的境界。

   2012年原题的基础上又加了一半，源自朱光潜的《谈人生价值》，还专门查出来了原文，就是没看啊，复习的时候直接忽略，现在悔的肠子都青了，所以这是血淋淋的教训啊！考过的也会再考！

我尽力了，能找的都找了，欢迎补充，以后再找出来，我也会继续补充。

总之，不管结果怎样，努力了……希望一切都好，也希望2014备考的孩子加油！