考研专业真题试题的来源大都出自于各高校推荐的参考书目，因此同学们一定要把招生单位推荐的参考书目复习透彻。当然也有些高校不会列出参考书目清单，这种情况下建议考生以真题为主，多咨询下之前考过的同学。新祥旭考研指导整理高校考研真题，希望能帮助到大家!
一、defineanddistinguishthefollowingterms1.prescriptiveVSdescriptive2.metaphorVsmetonymy3.bilingualismVsdiglossia4.discreet-pointtestVS integrativetest
5.teachingapproachVSteachingmethodology6.entailmentVSpresuppose
二、answerthefollowingquestions
1.whatisarbitrarinessandiconicity?howisiconicityrelatedtoarbitrariness?what'syourviewsabouticonicityandarbitrariness?2.
3.thefollowingexamsarewhichkindofformations?explainhowitformedintheprocessofformation?
4.Inthefollowingfiveconversations,therearetosomedegreewithodd.useGrice'scooperativeprincipleandmaximaccountfortheodd.
(1)大概是itviolatedthequantity(first)(2)A:Let'sgetkidssomethingtoeat?
B:ok,butIvetoC-H-O-C-O-L-A-T-E.
3)A:Areyouthere?
B:No,I'mhere.(4)A:whatdidyoubuy?
Bh,justsomestuff.
(5)A:professor,Jameisanoldbag.
B:Today'sweatherisbright,isn'tit?(大概意思是这样）5.忘记了6.忘记了
7.ExplainthedifferencebetweenTGgrammarandsystemicfunctionalgrammar.(15')
8.Useexamplestoexplainthefactorsaffectthelisteningtask,makecommentaboutit.(15')
9.Explainthegenre-basedapproachinwring.(20')
