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【新祥旭考研】南开大学2015年翻译硕士考研真题回忆版

【新祥旭考研】 / 2016-09-14

         翻译硕士英语:

单项选择:共30题,涉及词汇、词组及语法。词汇难度不大,有形近字、近义词辨析;词组挺常见的,但是容易混淆,如take in,put 

across…;语法中关于虚拟语气的很多,要重点把握。

阅读:共四篇。前两篇是选择,后两篇是问答。第一篇一页半,有难度,关于美国第十四次宪法修改,针对school 

desegregation,不同派别的不同看法。第二篇讲中东地区一个古镇被挖掘出,从挖掘物、人体骨骼等推出古城的种种(农业,亲属等等),难度中等,但是选项挺恼人。第三篇讲科学家为迎合学术期刊的喜好,达到出版的目的,常删去研究报告中一些boring的内容,使文章变得interesting,不利于科学发展。难度中等,但很长,两页纸,3个问题。第四篇讲技术高的老年人延迟退休与技术低的年轻人失业的种种,难度不大,不足两页,两个问题,一是这种现象产生的原因,二是你对这种现象的看法。


总结:


1.我一向怕做简答题,但经过这次考试后,我反而更喜欢做简答题了。选择题太死。对就是对,错就是错,简答题有发挥的余地,即使文章没有看懂,也不妨碍从文中找出答案。但切记,简答题绝不是把原文句子抄上去就完事儿的,要汇总,即做summary。


2.一定要注意做题的节奏,把握时间。我阅读速度慢,耗费了太多时间,特别是第一篇,半小时不止,大量挤占了后面题目的时间,结果可想而知。


3.要全身心投入,不可走神,不可沾沾自喜。单选简单,我有些得意,阅读难,我有些失落、消极。特别是在最第一篇时,在不知所云的情况下,我大脑好像一下子空了,精神好像飘了起来,手好像不是自己的手了,这种感觉很奇怪,不知有没有人跟我有类似的经历。

作文:My View on Sustainable Development and 

EnvironmentalProtection。中规中矩,难度不大,关键是要有时间好好写。我前面阅读用了太多时间,作文时间被挤占,只用了半小时便草草了事,估计质量也不会太高。



英语翻译基础:

词汇翻译:Noah’s Ark, Costa Rica, Free Trade Area ofthe Asia- 

Pacific,

ScottishIndependence Referendum, Immigrant Investor Program, zero 

tolerance, cyberpower,European monetary integration, carpooling, anti-apartheid 

icon, air

defenseidentification zone, residence permit,information sovereignty, 

mutual

visa-exemption agreement, issue price, 

高架公路,外来物种,公益大使,双轨思路,中期选举,独立董事,联合声明,仪仗队,周边外交,亚太经合组织,清明节,期货交易,考勤制度,过度开垦,个人质押贷款。


汉译英:是有关欧洲、美国的劳工福利、补偿问题。


German Chancellor Otto Von Bismarck may bemost famous for his military 

and diplomatic talent, but his legacy includesmany of today's social insurance 

programs. During the middle of the 19thcentury, Germany, along with other 

European nations, experienced anunprecedented rash of workplace deaths and 

accidents as a result of

growingindustrialization Motivated in part by Christian compassion for 

the helpless aswell as a practical political impulse to undercut the support of 

the socialistlabor movement, Chancellor Bismarck created the world's first 

workers'compensation law in 1884.


By 1908, the United States was the onlyindustrial nation in the world 

that lacked workers' compensation insurance.America's injured workers could sue 

for damages in a court of law, but theystill faced a number of tough legal 

barriers. For example, employees had toprove that their injuries directly 

resulted from employer negligence and thatthey themselves were ignorant about 

potential hazards in the workplace. The firststate workers' compensation law in 

this country passed in 1911, and the programsoon spread throughout the 

nation.

After World War Ⅱ,benefit payments to American workers didnot keep up 

with the cost of living. In fact, real benefit levels were lower inthe 1970s 

than they were in the 1940s, and in most states the maximum benefitwas below the 

poverty level for a family of four. In 1970, President RichardNixon set up a 

national commission to study the problems of

workers'compensation. Two years later, the commission issued 19 

key

recommendations,including one that called for increasing compensation 

benefit levels to 100percent of the states' average weekly 

wages.



In fact, the average compensation benefitin America has climbed from 55 

percent of the states' average weekly wages in1972 to 97 percent today. But, as 

most studies show, every 10 percent increasein compensation benefits results in 

a 5 percent increase in the numbers ofworkers who file for claims. And with so 

much more money floating in

theworkers' compensation system, it's not surprising that doctors and 

lawyers havehelped themselves to a large slice of the growing 

pie.


汉译英:


古代丝绸之路连接亚洲和欧洲,穿越中亚的崇山峻岭、平原和沙漠,成为欧洲人在发现环绕好望角的海上航线之前,获取梦寐以求的香料和丝绸的主要商道,这大概也是经济全球化最早的实践。

如今,从欧洲和能源储量丰富的海湾地区,前往亚洲经济的火车头国家,其主要商道是海路,需要穿过印度洋,穿过马六甲海峡,到达中国南海,并继续前往北亚。

在新技术的推动下,随着新资源的发现和开发、新经济计划的实施,中亚各国面临着新的历史机遇——成为本地区甚至全世界经济增长与发展的发动机,实现自己的全部潜能。 

要让古代丝绸之路和中亚地区释放全部潜能,就必须打开并激发被锁闭在内陆地区的能量,并以可持续的方式开发、使用当地蕴藏的巨大自然资源和人力资源。


汉语百科与写作:


名词解释:


中日四点原则共识、钓鱼岛、东海防空识别区


埃博拉病毒、西非、WHO


国学、西学、梁启超、陈独秀、鲁迅、胡适


依法治国、小康社会、中国梦


亚太经合组织、经济一体化


动车组、子公司


知识产权、商标


“一带一路“、欧亚经济联盟


索契冬奥会、俄罗斯


应用文写作:以“爱 苗苗”公益组织的名义发起关注留守儿童的倡议,450字左右。

现代文:是先发展经济,再治理污染,还是大力保护生态环境,降低经济发展速度?结合我国现阶段发展经济与生态环境现状,谈谈你的看法。自拟题目,议论文,800字左右。


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