天津工业大学2020年硕士研究生语言学及外语教学入学考试大纲

【新祥旭考研私塾】 / 2019-11-18

一、考试的总体要求

语言学与外语教学涵盖语言学理论和内容以及外语教学理论和方法等内容，其中语言学占110分，外语教学占40分。

语言学主要检测考生对语言学和语言传播基本概念、基础知识、核心理论的了解，包括语言学界当下关注的热点问题以及重要语言学流派及其理论的支撑观点，加强人文通识的积累，关注英语国家文化和文化比较的研究，具有相关的英汉文献互译能力。外语教学在检测考生对语言学基本概念、基础知识和核心理论了解的基础上，兼顾应用语言学（重心是外语教学）的重要概念、基础知识和热点教学问题。

二、语言学和外语教学考察重点

（一）语言学

The definition of language; design features, origin & functions of language; Chomsky’s ideas of language; the definition, and range of linguistics; its relationship with other disciplines; methods and importance of linguistic studies; definition of phonetics; vocal organs; classification of speech sounds; definition of phonology; distinctive sounds; complimentary distribution; distinctive features; minimal pairs; free variation;

Traditional grammar; structural linguistics; transformational-generative linguistics; functional linguistics; syllabus design; language learning; error analysis;

The Prague school; the London school; American structuralism; Transformational- Generative Grammar; Case Grammar and Generative Semantics;

4）Traditional syntax; structural syntax; immediate constituent analysis; functional syntax; generative syntax; c-command; structure dependency; government and binding; the minimalist program;

5) Semantic triangle; componential analysis; predication analysis; compositionality; logical semantics; speech act theory; conversational implicature; the cooperative principle; post-Gricean developments of conversational implicature;

（二）外语教学

ESP, SLA, needs analysis, CLT, TBLT, CBI, interlanguage, i+1, qualitative research, quantitative research, bottom-up processing, top-down processing, construct validity, reliability, use, usage, MOOCs, the Flipped Classroom

三、考试题型和分值

（一）语言学

1．名词解释 20分

2．问答题 30分

3．论述题 30分

4．英译汉 30分

（二）外语教学

1．问答题 15分

2．论述题 25分

四、考试形式及时间

“语言学及外语教学”考试形式为笔试，时间为3小时。

五、主要参考书目