考研英语作文中“逗号十二剑法”

　　第五剑法：独立主格结构的使用。

　　例如：

　　1. Rosy dreams shattered, they are bewildering at the junction: “To be or not to be? That is a question”--- Hamlet’s perplexed monologue are echoing in their ears.

　　2. “Just listen to this,” she will say, her eyes glowing, her warm fingers pressed to my palm to hold my attention.

　　3. The U.S. population expanding dramatically, the species of its wildlife has witnessed a corresponding decline in a span of two centuries (1800-2000).

　　4. He went off, gun in hand.

　　5. The floor wet and slippery, we stayed outside.

　　6. The meal over, prayers were read by Miss Miller.

　　两个或两个以上分句间如果主语不一致时要用独立主格结构。所谓“独立主格结构”实质就是带自己主语的非限定分句和无动词分句。它按结构形式分为不定式“独立结构”、-ing 分词“独立结构”(如例2、3)、-ed分词“独立结构”(如例1、2)和无动词“独立结构”，即名(代)词+介词短语(如例4)、名(代)词+副词 (如例6)或形容词(如例5)。

　　第六剑法：形容词或形容词短语做状语的使用。

　　例如：

　　1.Disillusioned and disheartened, they are most likely to be collapsed under the weight of life.

　　2.Living in the warm nestle, safe and sound, they are utterly free from external hardships and ignorant of what the bare reality is like.

　　3.They swarm into the job market, curious and excited.

　　形容词常可单独或引起短语做状语，可用来表示原因(如例1)、方式(如例2、3)等。形容词做状语位置比较灵活，可前可后或插在句中。